Maggie A Girl of the Streets

Maggie A Girl of the Streets The Basic Information about the Client Maggie is a youthful Caucasian lady in her twenties who originated from the Bowery neighborhood. Maggie chose to request the assistance of an expert without the effect of different people. The reason for the referral is the sentiments of depression and blame from which the lady endures. Maggie states that she likewise experiences negative considerations and the possibility of self destruction turned out to be fairly over the top. The lady is by all accounts anxious and depleted, her discourse and developments are fitful.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on Maggie: A Girl of the Streets explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The Background Information Maggie says she originates from the poor family living in the Bowery neighborhood of New York. Maggie and her two siblings were raised by the merciless dad and mother who experienced liquor misuse. The young lady developed meek and bashful, however she would have liked to get the great instruction, conquer neediness, and build up her insight and perspectives. Actually, Maggie’s instruction is poor, and her working experience depends on the work at the shirt plant. Disregarding the issues inside the family with the mother and sibling, Maggie trusted she could improve the circumstance. The lady started relations with her brother’s companion Pete, accepting the man could assist her with getting away from the destitution. By and by, the family didn't acknowledge the reality of Maggie’s relations, and the lady needed to venture out from home inclination blame for her corrupt conduct. The relations with Pete were stopped as a result of his goal, however the lady couldn't return back to her family. Subsequently, today, Maggie needs to function as a whore so as to acquire some cash, however she doesn't perceive any positive points of view in her life. The Psychological Profile Having focused on the data given by Maggie in the meeting, today is conceivable to express that Maggie experiences the issues related with such social issues as destitution and need to fill in as a whore. The lady can't acknowledge the reality, however she likewise doesn't see potential variations to beat the circumstances. Having evaluated Maggie’s mental state with the assistance of mental rating scales, it is conceivable to take note of that the lady experiences melancholic discouragement which can bring about creating self destruction thoughts. Besides, Maggie’s discourse is brimming with words with the negative implication, and she is fixed on her negative sentiments and feelings. The normal indications of clinical sadness are sentiments of misery, misfortune, dissatisfaction, and sadness which are experienced by Maggie. The lady likewise expresses that she feels being sold out by her family members and sweetheart since they relinquished her, and this inclination makes Maggie talk about herself as useless and void. Mor eover, she talks about her present situation as a whore as the aftereffect of her corrupt conduct and relations with Pete.Advertising Looking for exposition on american writing? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More From this point, Maggie experiences rather inverse sentiments of blame and powerlessness which are the consequences of her certain aims to improve the existence conditions starting relations with Pete and her negative understanding of being ‘ruined’ and double-crossed by Pete. This passionate contention is powerful for Maggie, and its mix with the risky life conditions makes Maggie pick crafted by prostitute since she doesn't examine herself as deserving of the better life on account of the negative understanding. The consequence of these inward clashes is clinical melancholic despondency which is seen with references to Maggie’s proclamation of her trouble, tension, sadness, loss important to the lif e, and gloom. The indications of sorrow are watched while concentrating on the woman’s appearance. Maggie doesn't focus on her garments and appearance, she abstains from taking a gander at the questioner, and she is somewhat detached while telling about her issues. Suggestions and Therapies The manifestations of Maggie’s gloom can be remembered and rewarded, if an analyst centers around expanding Maggie’s confidence. The issue is in the woman’s protection from acknowledge her entitlement to carry on with the better life since she is fixed on her negative understanding. Be that as it may, the intricate treatment likewise incorporates the work situated to improving the social conditions which cause Maggie to feel disappointed. Therefore, Maggie ought to get the assistance as per the subjective social treatment. It is helpful to partake in the gathering of help. It is useful for Maggie to surrender her work as a whore and come back to the work at the process ing plant so as to change the economic wellbeing. In any case, Maggie can encounter a few troubles with changing the work in light of the fact that the lady feels that she can't acknowledge the better position due to her shameless conduct. It is important to concentrate on the treatment with a clinician so as to help Maggie comprehend the way that she isn't blameworthy in the issues of her family, yet she is sufficiently able to conquer the issues. Visualization There are high possibilities for Maggie to conquer her downturn. At the main phase of recuperation, Maggie should take a shot at her confidence and stay away from negative reasoning styles. Subsequently, Maggie can feel forces to change the work. The drawn out results of the treatment are simply the advancement of Maggie’s regard and will alongside changing the living situations. Maggie can get free from her family’s foundation with changing the region of the city or even the city itself. Maggie can likewise co ncentrate on correspondence with individuals since it is imperative to her to discover the harmony among naivety and doubt according to people.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on Maggie: A Girl of the Streets explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More

Risk Management Knowledge And Uncertainity †Free Samples

Question: Examine about the Risk Management Knowledge And Uncertainity. Answer: Presentation We are constantly confronted with choices consistently that individuals are for the most part need to make with no positive information in regards to the outcomes. The amount of information that individuals have about the choice that must be settled on generously impact people groups last decision. On the off chance that individuals break down the range of information, it is perceptible two boundaries exist: flawless information and vulnerability. This at that point allures the inquiry where hazard lies in such a wide range. To address the above inquiry, this article assess just as talk about the significance of the expressions information, vulnerability and hazard (Rose et al., 2017). After having an away from of such terms, the inquiries identifying with the hazard can be tended to in subtleties. Hence, the announcement 'Information can be partitioned into vulnerability and immaculate information and the inquiry Where does chance fit into this range? can tended to in the accompanying subsections. The information and comprehension of hazard and riskmanagement frames the reason for thinking about where the hazard succumb to model, regardless of whether hazard is the quantifiable part of vulnerability (Shortridge, Aven Guikema, 2017). Conversation The information range is separated between the two limits of vulnerability and immaculate information. To get hazard and how hazard varies from vulnerability, there is a need to comprehend the significance of these expressions. The expressions hazard and vulnerability are used reciprocally in day by day discussion. This makes it very testing to comprehend their disparities. Verifiably, even the financial experts have errored by confusing danger with vulnerability and the other way around as they utilize these expressions freely. For example, Bastiat (1850) never made any sharp contrasts between the two expressions; hazard and vulnerability. Alluding to word reference, it is perceptible that hazard is characterized as the probability of misfortune or injury while vulnerability is characterized as something which is indeterminable or obscure without question. Along these lines, as for every day use, individuals will see that hazard alludes to the positive probability of a negative occa sion from happening though vulnerability doesn't really implies a worth judgment. All things considered, both hazard and vulnerability are equivalent in nature and allude to a condition where individuals can't completely anticipate the future (Scholten Fynes, 2017). Examination of hazard based on innovation and financial aspects, makes us see that hazard is communicated a quantifiable estimation of an occasion being went with the negative outcome. It is this deliberate as both the probability of the occasion occurring and the gravity of the outcome. For example, the probability of the bearing flopping over a time of a 5 years is 0.001%. The outcome of the coming up short of such bearing will finish in the motor to end working. These two converge into a solitary incentive to demonstrate chance. Correspondingly, in the board, a hazard connected to a choice will be the probability that the results will be not the same as the people groups expectation/desire. Thus, if individuals are arranging something, the hazard will be various occasions which can happen, that will prompt the task falling bogged down or go over the foreseen cost. As per the investigation completed by Knight (1921), chance is happens when the forthcoming occasions happens with quantifiable probability though vulnerability happens when the probability of the up and coming occasions stays vague or can never be determined. This infers with vulnerability, one can't anticipate the future result while chance is quantifiable and shows the probability of things to come event. From the above conversation, the qualification has been drawn between the unmeasurable (vulnerability) and quantifiable vulnerability (hazard). Hazard, in this way, means the quantifiable part of vulnerability. Hazard has been utilized according to quantifiable vulnerabilities or the probabilities of protection that gives certain approval to determining the expressions as just demonstrated. Hazard can, thusly, be assigned by the term target likelihood while vulnerability can be assigned by the term emotional likelihood. There is a viable differentiation among vulnerability and hazard. The qualification is that in the previous dispersion of result in a partner of examples is known (either by means of count from the earlier or from insights of past experience), while with regards to vulnerability, this is false, the intention being that it is deplorable to shape an accomplice of cases, since the setting managed is in an extraordinary degree elite. The best case of vulnerability is comparable to the activity of judgment or the arrangement of such opinions with respect to the approaching course of occasions, which sees (and not logical information) truly direct furthermost of the people conduct. With known dissemination of various potential results in an accomplice of cases, it is practical to wipe out any material vulnerability by gathering helpful or occurrences solidification. In any case, that it is attainable doesn't basically infer that it will be done, and people need to see at the beginning that where an unmistakable occurrence exclusively is at issue, there remains no differentiation for lead between a quantifiable hazard close by unmeasurable vulnerability (Walker, Davis, Stevenson, 2017). As effectively watched, the individual tosses his gauge of estimation of an offered input into the probability type of an accomplishment in b preliminaries (a/b) being the best possible capacity) and feels toward it as toward some random other probability condition. In like manner, it merits presuming that hazard is the quantifiable part of vulnerability. The announcement 'Information can be partitioned into vulnerability and immaculate information is along these lines approved and the inquiry Where does chance fit into this range? is addressed successfully. Westpac Banking Corporation The focal point of this errand 2 is to introduce a working counsel to Westpac Bank Corporation board on how they should move toward hazard. The board has embraced a Three Lines of Defense approach tomanagement of hazard that imitates its way of life of hazard is everyones business whereby all staffs are responsible for the recognizable proof andmanagement of hazard just as working with the foreseen chance profile of the Group. It is upon this premise I will introduce a nitty gritty guidance on how the board should approach. The recommended approach that board ought to embrace is the hazard situated dynamic procedure. Hazard Based Decision Making Process Stage 1: Establishing the Decision Structure The board needs to begin by comprehension and characterizing the choice which must be made. This underlying segment of hazard based dynamic is normally overlooked and henceforth merits extra consideration by the board. The board needs to play out the accompanying strides to achieve this basic segment. (1a) the board must characterize the choices by explicitly portraying what choices must be embraced. (1b) The board needs to decide the should be occupied with choices by recognizing just as requesting contribution from key partners. These partners must be engaged with dynamic, and those to be influenced by activities emerging from the dynamic procedure. (1c) the board must recognize the choices accessible to them. They need to depict the decisions accessible to them. This will help them center endeavors exclusively around issues liable to impact the decision among believable choices. (1d) the board needs to distinguish the components which will impact choices close by hazard factors. (1e) the board then needs to assemble data with respect to the variables which impact partners. The board will perform specific investigation like hazard appraisal and cost reads for estimating the choice variables. Stage 2: Perform the Risk Assessment Assorted sorts of dangers are noteworthy factors in a few sorts of choices. Basically, hazard the board must utilize chance evaluation to get: (I) what terrible things can happen (ii) how likely the awful things to happen (iii) how extreme the impacts could be. The board needs to comprehend that the terrible things of intrigue can be security and wellbeing misfortunes or property misfortunes. Hazard evaluation will differ from very straightforward, individual judgment by people to amazingly complex appraisal by specialists. The board needs to pick the correct way to deal with give the necessary data without workaholic behavior the issue. The board will attempt the accompanying advances: (2a) setting up the hazard related inquiries which needs answers. The board will choose what questions, if accurately replied, would profit the dangers bits of knowledge required by them to decide. (2b) The board will than decide the hazard related data required to respond to the inquiries. They will at that point depict the data basic to address singular inquiry brought up in the past advance. The board should determine the accompanying for every data: information type required, exactness, conviction required other than investigation of assets accessible (Shortridge, Aven Guikema, 2017) (2c) The board will at that point select the hazard investigation instruments which will most successfully build up the required hazard related data. (2d) The board will at that point set up the extension for investigation devices. The board will set the important physical or explanatory restriction for the examination. (2e) The board will at that point create hazard based data using the investigation apparatuses. The board will apply the chose chance examination instruments. This could require the utilization of various investigation apparatuses and could connect with certain iterative examination. They should start with a general, low-subtleties examination and progressing towards an inexorably explicit, high-detail investigation (Schurr, De Tuya Noll, 2017). Stage 3: Applying the outcomes to hazard the board dynamic The board should concentrate on bringing down hazard as could reasonably be expected. They may acknowledge the hazard now and again and change the hazard to be acknowledged. The

Basic Concepts of Checksum or CRC Integrity Checks, Checksum and CRC C Assignment

Basic Concepts of Checksum or CRC Integrity Checks, Checksum and CRC C Assignment Basic Concepts of Checksum or CRC Integrity Checks, Checksum and CRC Checks Inadequacy for Security â€" Assignment Example > The paper “ Basic Concepts of Checksum or CRC Integrity Checks, Checksum and CRC Checks Inadequacy for Security” is an informative example of an assignment on logic and programming. Advantages of TCP for a proposed application layer protocol It is independent of the operating system It supports multiple routing. TCP for proposed application layer protocol allows networking to other firms TCP for the proposed application layer protocol allows multiple computers to set up. Disadvantages of TCP for a proposed application layer protocol Set up requires complex knowledge while management of TCP for proposed application layer protocol requires trained employees. TCP for proposed application layer protocol is slower than IPX TCP for proposed application layer protocol has higher overhead Advantages of UDP for a proposed application layer protocol UDP allows both multicast and broadcast connections/ transmission. UDP for proposed application layer protocol allows faster operation Disadvantages of UDP for a proposed application layer protocol It is not reliable since there is the possibility of failure of UDP to deliver a packet, first time, second time or failure completely Requires manual breaking of the data into packets It has no flow control Part (b) â€" In PowerPoint slides Question 2The functionality of the following socket API calls for writing a client-server application using TCP is briefly explained as: accept()- This socket API call is used to accept incoming connections from the client. The server calls accept() and incoming calls are accepted. this is blocking socket as it waits for the response of the network before returning. The example is: bind()- this ensures that a certain port is reserved and associated with a certain socket and is only used by that port. The exampleclose()- this closes the socket by closing the connection. This will ensure that the port in use is freed for other uses. Example: connect() â€" this helps the client connect with the server. He calls to connect () and a connection is established. This socket API call does block as it does return immediately and it can be used in receiving or sending. The example Ilisten()- this ensures that TCP protocol to listen for any networking being made. This socket API call does not block as it returns immediately and it can not be used in receiving or sending. examplerecv()-this ensures that TCP protocol to receive a connection from the client. This socket API call does block as it returns immediately data has been received. Examplesend()this ensures that TCP protocol sends a connection from client. This socket API call does block as it returns immediately data has been sentsocket()-socket call is made in closing the socket that will be used for any function. The example is Question 3The link from Router A to Router B has historically shown data integrity errors at a rate of approximately 0.01% packets discarded on both ends of the link. In the last month, these have climbed to over 3% of packets discarded. Reviewing the IT support documentation repository, one of the networks team identifies that new Wiki software was installed on the webserver at the same time (connected to Router A). The likely causesThe new Wiki software has caused network intrusion leading to the breach of security. The software installed was designed to gather some information even it is no harmless. The management should uninstall the software since it is causing network problems. This technology can fundamentally allow for the division of networks into three componentsâ€" the network, subnet address, and host. There are several advantages offered by subletting. It can cut down on network traffic because broadcasting to hosts becomes restrained to individual subnets. It affords flexibility by way of allowing the customization of the number of hosts and subnets for every organization. Subnets improve address utilization, minimally impacts on externally located routers, and also reflects the physical network

Hawaii State Unit Study - Geography, State Symbols Facts

These state unit studies are designed to help children learn the geography of the United States and learn factual information about every state.ÃÆ'ƒÂ‚ÃÆ'‚   These studies are great for children in the public and private education system as well as homeschooled children. Print the United States Map and color each state as you study it. Keep map at the front of your notebook for use with each state. Print the State Information Sheet and fill in the information as you find it. Print the Hawaii State Map and fill in the state capital, large cities and state attractions that you find. Answer the following questions on lined paper in complete sentences. State Capital What is the capital?Virtual Walking TourState Flag What do the eight stripes of white, red, and blue represent?State Flower What is the state flower?Coloring pageState Bird What is the state bird and what does it like to eat?A close up of the State BirdState Fish What is the Hawaiian name for this fish?State Marine Mammal What is Hawaiis state marine mammal?Whale MazeState Tree What is the Hawaiian name and the common name of this tree?State Song Who wrote the state song?State Seal What was the phoenix a symbol of?Picture of state seal.Hawaiis Native Seal What does ilio-holo-i-ka-uaua mean?State Motto What is the state motto and what does it mean? Hawaii Printable Pages - Learn more about Hawaii with these printable worksheets and coloring pages. Hawaii State Symbols Quiz How much do you remember? Did You Know... List two interesting facts. Eight Major Islands - What are the eight major islands? Hawaiian Island Wordsearch Hawaiian Glossary - Learn some Hawaiian terms! Find Your Name in Hawaiian My name is Peweli (Beverly), whats yours? Interactive Hawaiian Dictionary Want to know how to say something in Hawaiian? Hula - Hawaiis Art and Soul Read about the Hula and listen to The Sounds of the Hula. The Big Luau - Read a brief history of the luau, the read da rules, then on to the menu Other Hawaiian Recipes Coloring Pages - Click on a picture to print and color! Wiki-Wiki Scavenger Hunt - Can you find the answers to the questions? (print out and include in notebook) Virtual Field Trips of Hawaii - Pick an island and choose where you want to go! Crossword Puzzle - Do this Hawaii crossword puzzle. Crossword Puzzle - Try your hand at this Marine Life Crossword Puzzle. The Hawaiian Tree Snail - Learn more and do an origami project. The Pacific Green Sea Turtle - Learn more and do an origami project; coloring page. Opihi - The Hawaiian Limpet - Learn more then enjoy these activities: Opihi Origami; Color An Opihi; Opihi Maze Pulelehua - Learn more then enjoy these activities: Make A Pulelehua Origami; Color A Pulelehua; Pulelehua Maze King Kamehameha - Learn about King Kamehameha; coloring page; crossword puzzle. Ocean Diorama - Print and fold marine wildlife and assemble an Ocean Diorama. Hawaii Quiz - How much do you know about Hawaii? Odd Hawaii Law: It used to be illegal to insert pennies is ones ears. Additional Resources: Introducing the email course Our 50 Great States! From Delaware to Hawaii, learn about all 50 states in the order they were admitted to the Union. At the end of 25 weeks (2 states per week), youll have a United States Notebook filled with information about each state; and, if youre up for the challenge, you will try recipes from all 50 states. Will you join me on the journey?

Latin Demonstratives as Personal Pronouns

Describe Functions of Management Free Essays

Bachelor of Science HIV/AIDS Management and Community Development Student Name Runganga Fanuel Pharquior Assignment: Describe functions of management citing examples Management is the organization and coordination of the activities of a business in order to achieve defined objectives. Management is often included as a factor of production along with machines, materials, and money. According to the management guru Peter Drucker (1909-2005), the basic tasks of management include both marketing and innovation. We will write a custom essay sample on Describe Functions of Management or any similar topic only for you Order Now Practice of modern management originates from the 16th century study of low-efficiency and failures of certain enterprises, conducted by the English statesman Sir Thomas More (1478-1535). Management consists of the interlocking functions of creating corporate policy and organizing, planning, controlling, and directing an organization’s resources in order to achieve the objectives of that policy According to Peter Drucker management can be described as the organization and coordination of the activities of an enterprise in accordance with certain policies and in achievement of clearly defined objectives. Management is often included as a factor of production along with machines, materials and money. Peter Drucker (1909–2005)†Management is a multi-purpose organ that manages business and manages managers and manages workers and work. Mary Parker Follet, simply states that â€Å"Management is the art of getting things done through people. † Many scholars who have studied management have come up with different definitions of management and its functions and some like Luther Gullick have come up with a list functions of management that include planning, organizing, directing, staffing, co-coordinating, reporting abbreviated (PODSCORB). However most scholars notably Koontz and O’Donnel are agreeable that the most important functions of management can be trimmed to only five namely planning, organizing staffing, directing and controlling. Planning involves mapping out exactly how to achieve a particular goal. It gives direction to the organization and enables managers to determine strategies to achieve organizational goals. Say, for example, that the organization’s goal is to improve company sales. The manager first needs to decide which steps are necessary to accomplish that goal. These steps may include increasing advertising, inventory, and sales staff. These necessary steps are developed into a plan. When the plan is in place, the manager can follow it to accomplish the goal of improving company sales. Planning can be short term or long term, and ensures proper utilization of human and non-human resources thus helps in minimizing confusion ,risks, wastages and uncertainties. Planning is important in forecasting and catering for unforeseen adverse events by putting contingency measures in place. For example hospital managers may have an emergency plan in place to handle things like disease outbreaks or accidents. Henri Fayol argues that to organize a business is to provide it with all the necessary resources for it to function fully. Organizing is the process of bringing together physical financial and human resources in order to achieve organizational goals. After a plan is in place, a manager needs to organize a team and materials according to the plan. Assigning work and granting authority are two important elements of organizing. The organization process involves identification of what is supposed to be done, classification of activities, assigning of duties, and delegation of responsibility and authority. An example can be of a farm manager who is faced with a planting season with a group of workers and many fields and crops to plant. He has to quantify the amount of work to be accomplished over a given period thus organizes his staff into small groups each with a foreman responsible for tillage, planting, irrigation etc. He should go on to come up with a time frame when he expects the tasks to be performed and ensure that all the resources required that include seed, fertilizers etc are in place for the task to be accomplished in time. Staffing is concerned with keeping adequate staff levels to keep the organization well manned all the time. This involves having the right person for the right job and the main purpose is selecting the properly qualified person for the job. It might also involve staff development by organizing on job training or training and retraining of staff to meet the dynamic demands of the organization. After a manager discerns his area’s needs, he may decide to beef up his staffing by recruiting, selecting, training, and developing employees. A manager in a large organization often works with the company’s human resources department to accomplish this goal. An organization might acquire new machinery and realize that they need new members of staff to operate the machine or an organization may soon realize that their enterprise is growing and need more staff to man its new branches. Directing deals mainly with setting in motion the action of people in an organization and is involved with supervising, motivating, leading, and communicating the goals of the organization to the workers. Directing involves supervising how work is done and ensuring staff is motivated enough to accomplish the organizational goals by offering incentives to ensure workers have a zeal for work. Managers might discover that in order to accomplish a task in time there is need to work long hour and may find it fit to provide food on site and also introduce incentives for the workers prepared to work overtime. After the other elements are in place, a manager’s job is not finished. He needs to continuously check results against goals and take any corrective actions necessary to make sure that his area’s plans remain on track. Directing consists of a process or technique by which instruction can be issued and operations can be carried out and goals achieved as originally planned. Controlling implies ensuring that everything is in conformity with set standards to achieve organizational goals. It involves measuring the accomplished against the set standards. According to Koontz and O’Donnell controlling is the measurement and correction of performance activities of subordinates in order to make sure that the enterprise objectives and plans are accomplished. The process is concerned with establishment of standard performance, measurement of actual performance, comparison of actual with the set standards and isolating deviations if any and finally corrective action. The success of any organization big or small hinges on the quality of its managers and more often than not enterprises run by poorly equipped mangers in terms of knowledge depth usually operate poorly and eventually collapse whilst those run by astute mangers flourish and prosper. References 1. Harold Koontz and Cyril O’Donnel, Essentials of Management (1976) 2. Henri Fayol, (1841-1925), Principles of Management 3. Luther Gullick (1937), Science of Administration 4. Mary Parker Follet (1900-20) Classic School of Management 5. Peter Drucker (1909-2005), The Principles of Management 6. Sir Thomas More (1478-1535) Oregon State University How to cite Describe Functions of Management, Essay examples

WAN Designing Multinational Grocery Chain

Question: Describe about the WAN Designing for a Multinational Grocery Chain? Answer: Introduction: with our modern era and havoc use of Internet, our modern communication has been facilitated and also offers advanced solutions to make transaction and other business processes much faster. Organizations and every individual in todays world are connected with each other via Internet withits different methodologies and topologies across the world. There are numbers of network topologies are used for different zones or part across the world those are used to connect different departments or parts of an organization located at different location. Those network topologies are namely WAN, MAN, LAN. There are numbers of network equipment are in use to connect different terminals with this type of network topologies. Being connected with each of these network infrastructures, each and every terminal or user equipment must require interface id and must contain their unique IP address to be known across the internet. All of these IP addresses are unique and these IP addresses are used to find the source and destination of some specific systems. There are numbers of adopted technologies and tools are there to let the employees or the security personal to be trained for the instalment of such devices that can provide the ultimate training and for new joiner and other less knowledgeable person to handle the network enabled devices more safely and effectively. Background: In previous times there are numbers of organizations across the world who were indulged in providing their information across the world some old methods such telegrams, sending letters through some recognized bodies or the organization. Though those methods take maximum of times to send some data or though bunch of papers or being present at different location form one geographic location at another geographic location (Chun, 2015). That has reinforced humans to focus upon different methodologies and technology driven aspect to adopt and on the other hand use of these technology driven systems have been instigated by the havoc use of internet. Nowadays numbers of organizations have adopted several technologies to connect their different portions of their organization with the help of LAN, MAN or WAN (Chtelain, Blanger, Tremblay, Gagnon Plant, 2009). These network topologies are much more useful connect different parts of the organization and share resources and file accordingly with in fractions of time. This system on the other hand helps to increase the use of system resource among several users by decreasing the cost of engaging same resources more than one. Being connected with each of these network infrastructures, each and every terminal or user equipment must require interface id and must contain their unique IP address to be known across the internet (Cuda, Indre, Le Rouzic Roberts, 2012). All of these IP addresses are unique and these IP addresses are used to find the source and destination of some specific systems. There are numbers of adopted technologies and tools are there to let the employees or the security personal to be trained for the instalment of such devices that can provide the ultimate training and for new joiner and other less knowledgeable person to handle the network enabled devices more safely and effectively (Deng et al., 2015). Different type of network design: There are numbers of network designs are there, for example, LAN, MAN and WAN. LAN is known as Local Area Network. LANs are connected within a limited geographical area. For example, use of network within the range of school, home, college and etc. Computers are situated within a limited area and linked with each other. LAN can be expanded over the limited distance, i.e. 1km in radius. It is possible to have communication between different terminals, i.e. form one computer to another computer (Faro, Giordano Spampinato, 2012). As all of the computers are connected with each other with different interface and port and there are no central computer hence all are able to play similar job. On the other hand LANs are usually self-owned, managed and controlled by a single expertise or by an organization. There are numbers of network equipment are in use for LAN deployment, those are routers, switches, bridges and repeaters. LAN helps to communicate with the user and to transfer files much faster. It is possible to connect a single LAN with the WAN or other LANs (Giuliano, Gordon, Pan, Park Wang, 2011). WAN is denoted as Wide Area Network. WAN are generally used to connect large geographically areas such as a continent and countries across the world. WANs are spread all over the world that may contain the 100000 kilometre radius that is between the earth and satellite. There few numbers of devices are used in WAN are modems, server and routers. WAN are used to connect different LANs and provide access to the computers or to the other equipments and resource those are outside the coverage area general LAN system (Hrehorowicz-Gaber, 2015). MAN is denoted as Metropolitan Area Network. MANs are used to connect several LANs in a common geographic region. MAN s can be expanded with within the range of 5 to 50 KM in diameter. MANs are not usually owned or deployed for a single organization rather they are owned by a group of users provided by a single network provider. Network providers sell services to a group of users. Man can be considered as the expanded version of LAN that will allow users form different groups to share their resources within a more expanded are compared to LAN (Ismail Said, 2015). Implementation plan: Suppose we have a grocery chain, CHILKART, CHILKART in US and its another branches are expanded across the different locations of Germany, Spain and India. To have a smooth flow of data across different parts of CHILLKART it is required to have the strong network infrastructure and to connect different parts of CHILLKART, no doubt it is required to have use of WAN and required network equipment. Before that it is required to connect local parts of the CHILLKART (Kliazovich Granelli, 2007). To show the LAN design I will be choosing the local parts of CHILLKART within a single limited region. US branch of CHILLKART have different stores within different parts of US. To connect different parts of CHILLKART within the US we will router switches and also require transmission mediums across the organization to capture the network. These regional networks of CHILLKART are connected with the different parts of the organizations situated at different region of different nation (Kundu Pradha n, 2015). For example, it is required to place a router within an organization located at US and a server that will provide different IP addresses for different system located at different place whether it is national wide or international wide. CHILLKART will be totally dependent upon the centralized data centre. If a WAN outage occurs, remote location will be unable to fetch data for the centralized data centres (Kuo, Ni, Sunderrajan Manjunath, 2014). The demand for the WAN bandwidth continues to increase day by day. Nowadays recent trend is more leaning towards the use of Ethernet as the WAN access media, so that it can deliver data with high bandwidth. Even there are numbers of performance sensitive applications those can easily be affected by the packet loss, delay and jitter (Li, Chen Zhang, 2015). It is the functions of the network foundation to provide the fault-tolerant and effective application that can differentiate the traffic and can make the system intelligent enough to take load sharing decisions while congestions occur in the network. Without considering the WAN technology the WAN must be able to provide the intelligent prioritization network traffic and must be able to queue that traffic along the best possible route (Mouzehkesh, Zia, Shafigh Zheng, 2015). The CHILLKART will choose few of the WAN designing methodologies for transporting data to its destination for backup links and primary links: Internet 3G/4G plan with the VPN enabled WAN. Dynamic Multipoint VPN Internet using VPN WAN Layer 2 WAN with the association of VPLS or Virtual Private LAN Services or Metro Ethernet. MPLS WAN in association with Layer3 Virtual Private Network (Nadarajah Nirmalathas, 2011). To control the operational cost it is required to take support of the WAN offered reliability and support. Because most of the WAN technology covers the functionality to transport the multidimensional data, such as voice, video, data via a single and centrally managed infrastructure. As organization is moving for the global business market, it is necessary for CHILLKART to adopt all these networking trends to be to attract numbers of employees and retain potential employees (Vahidnia, Palmer, Ledwich Ghosh, 2015), i.e. use of WAN using VPN and use of MPLS which is Layer 2 WAN. Nowadays companies are aimed to consolidate their data across the organization. Consolidating data from different terminal situated at remote location to a central data repository. This scenario helps when there is huge number of terminals get populated across the organization and authorities across the organization want access the log of the each system performance sitting at remote location. On the other hand Application optimization can speed up network performance along with the much security and improved application delivery. For example, the CHILLKART will be using the Cisco WAN optimization technique, then CHILLKART is bound to use the Cisco Application Services or the Cisco WAAS, which is an architectural solution that consists set of tools and techniques that will work together in a systematic approach to offer the best possible solution across the industry by reducing overall cost (Yan, Zhang Sun, 2015). Application optimization using WAN will provide numbers of advantage those are: Advanced and user experience by enhancing the range of bandwidth and reducing the latency. On the other hand routers are used to break the broadcast domain and connect different zones; in this case, Cisco routers give the best possible solution for the flexible deployment. Centralized management of data and managing operations in a centralized way to give opportunity to optimize the devices (Zhang Chen, 2012). Wan optimization design model: The design for WAN optimization for the remote sites needs to be based on the site-specific characteristics. The general topology used for several remote sites is almost same while there is a chance to use WAN. Characteristics of several WAN get cleared, when configuration of WAN router takes place. There are 3 WAN aggregation design models: MPLS Static MPLS Dynamic Dual MPLS The MPLS WAN-aggregation design involves two or more WAN edge routers. WAN edge routers are referred when it the context of making connection from sender to receiver. All of the WAN edge routers are connected into the LAN distribution layer (Zhang, Chi, Zhengbin Anshi, 2012). On the other hand the WAN transport options use the MPLS VPN considering it as a primary or secondary transport. Each of the transport connects to the dedicated CE router. Each of the design models uses connection of LAN as a collapsed distribution or core distribution layer or the dedicated distribution layer for WAN. WAN using the VPLS or the Virtual Private LAN Services: Ethernet has become the traditional way in the LAN technology and basically due to distance limitations of the available media and due to the unavailability of dedicated fibre or copper links. Layer 2 WAN transports are available from service providers and are able to extend various layers to control traffic of different types over a Wide Area Network. The most common use of Layer 2 WAN are in use to provide the Ethernet over WAN implementation using either point to multipoint or point to point service (Zhu, Zhang Mukherjee, 2005). Service providers across the industry are indulged to implement these Ethernet services using numbers of methods. There are numbers of network topologies are in use by the service providers, for example use of several Ethernet switches in various topologies, so that it became possible to provide services on Ethernet LAN2. This service is also known as metro Ethernet. Layer 2 WAN services supports a subscriber model in which service provider always stays clear and the organization implements routing form layer 3; this scenario on the other hand allows a more flexible WAN design and the interconnection between the remote sites (Cuda, Indre, Le Rouzic Roberts, 2012). On the other hand the point to point service allows the interconnection between two LANs. Point to multipoint LAN services allows the interconnection between more than two LANs. There are so many other services that include trunked and simple demarcation. With the help of trunk mode, the interconnection between LANs using 802.1Q VLANtagging that provide the transport of several VLANs on a single access truck. Use of internet with VPN WAN: The internet is an integration of large scale public WAN and multiple interconnected services providers are there. It has become possible for Internet to offer reliable highperformance connectivity between the various locations. Though it may lack any kind of clear guarantees for these kinds of connections, best effort services are available within the coverage area and the Internet is the best possible choice for the primary transport when it is not much feasible to transport via other medium. There are numbers of primary LAN service for WAN transport is there, for example use of Layer 2 WAN or use of MPLS are offered using Internet as an alternative transport options (Chtelain, Blanger, Tremblay, Gagnon Plant, 2011). Being connected with the Internet, it includes discussion close to the internet edge. Remotesite routers need to have internet connection as a common fact, though Internet connections do not provide services of same breadth at every location. There are numbers of secu rity reasons behind the routing of internet connections through the primary sites. Sometime industries across the world demand dedicated private connection with their client and they demand for the VPNs form the service provider. These VPNs are much secure than the publicly or openly used Internet connections such as use WiFi or easily accessible LAN service (Faro, Giordano Spampinato, 2011). Conclusion: With havoc use of internet there are numbers of functionalities have been used made it easy to communicate with the peers and to other systems by decreasing the cost of duplicate system resources. The demand for the WAN bandwidth continues to increase day by day. Nowadays recent trend is more leaning towards the use of Ethernet as the WAN access media, so that it can deliver data with high bandwidth. Even there are numbers of performance sensitive applications those can easily be affected by the packet loss, delay and jitter. It is the functions of the network foundation to provide the fault-tolerant and effective application that can differentiate the traffic and can make the system intelligent enough to take load sharing decisions while congestions occur in the network. On the other hand use of these resources have introduced have numbers of ethical dilemma. With the advent of application developers and networks administrator, numbers of intruder have introduced their presence. Eve n there are numbers of tools and applications have been introduced to steal customer data and they make illegal use of them. Hence numbers of methodologies have been adopted to restrict the illegal use of system resources and data. For example, imposing security mechanism at command level interface and or applying executive level security mechanism in routers will enable restriction on the unauthorized use of system resources. There are numbers of patches are available for the each system application and iso of the routers. While security mechanisms are concerned, there are numbers of security mechanisms are in use, those are namely use of encrypted passwords for each of the interface of the router. Being connected with each of these network infrastructures, each and every terminal or user equipment must require interface id and must contain their unique IP address to be known across the internet. On the other hand use of IPV6 addressing can also increase the network and capacity an d its tunnelling technique for transferring data from IPV4 router to IPV6 router is much more secure. All of these IP addresses are unique and these IP addresses are used to find the source and destination of some specific systems. There are numbers of adopted technologies and tools are there to let the employees or the security personal to be trained for the instalment of such devices that can provide the ultimate training and for new joiner and other less knowledgeable person to handle the network enabled devices more safely and effectively. References Chtelain, B., Blanger, M., Tremblay, C., Gagnon, F., Plant, D. (2011). Topological Wavelength Usage Estimation in Transparent Wide Area Networks. J. 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